The Till School
The Till School · Card acceptance · UK

What a cardsale reallycosts.

Scroll, and the board fills up. Nine notes, one for each part of the bill, and each note opens the lesson behind it.

01 · The room

One sale, three owners.

A card payment leaves your till whole and reaches your account short. Three companies take a piece on the way, and only one of them sold you the terminal.

02 · What you pay

Your rate is three prices in one coat.

Interchange, scheme and processing fees, and your provider’s markup. They are added together and shown to you as a single percentage.

03 · Interchange

The first part is capped by law.

0.2% of the transaction on UK consumer debit cards, 0.3% on consumer credit. In force since 9 December 2015, so nobody can quote you more and call it their price.

Source: PSR, the IFR, checked 4 Sep 2026
04 · Scheme fees

The second part is not capped, and it grew.

Core scheme and processing fees charged to acquirers rose at least 25% in real terms between 2017 and 2023. The regulator put the extra cost to UK business at at least 170 million pounds a year.

Source: PSR, MR22/1.10, checked 4 Sep 2026
05 · The markup

The third part is the only one you negotiate.

Whatever is left after interchange and scheme fees is your provider. Under blended pricing you cannot see where one ends and the next begins.

06 · The contract

The terminal has a legal clock on it.

An initial minimum term cannot exceed 18 months, and after it the contract must roll on terms no longer than 31 calendar days, for merchants with card turnover up to ten million pounds.

Source: PSR, PS22/2, checked 4 Sep 2026
07 · The statement

Your provider owes you the summary box.

After the acquiring market review, providers have to give merchants a summary box and run an online quotation tool. Both exist to be used, and both are free.

Source: PSR, PS22/2, checked 4 Sep 2026
08 · Your own rate

One division tells you where you stand.

Add every card charge for the month, rental and minimums included, and divide by that month’s card turnover. The calculator does it with the caps already in place.

09 · The numbers

Every figure here has a document behind it.

The cheat sheet holds the caps, the limits and the deadlines on one page, each one with the paper it comes from and the date we checked it.

10 · Who we are

And how we check what we publish.

We teach from the regulator’s own documents, we name them, and we say when we last read them.

11 · The board

Nine notes, one question.

Where does the money go between the card in your customer’s hand and your bank account. Every note on this board opens the lesson behind it.

Case wall · nine notes · sources on every number
01 · Why this school exists

Cards carry the shop. Almost nobody is taught what they cost.

In 2023 cards were 61% of all UK payments and carried nearly 86% of the value of retail transactions. The bill for that arrives once a month as a single percentage, and most owners have never been shown how to open it.

0.2%
interchange cap on UK consumer debit cards, in force since 9 December 2015
PSR, the IFR · checked 2 Sep 2026
+25%
real terms rise in core scheme and processing fees to acquirers, 2017 to 2023
PSR, MR22/1.10 · checked 2 Sep 2026
18 months
the longest initial minimum term a terminal rental contract may hold you for
PSR, PS22/2 · checked 2 Sep 2026
02 · The course

Six lessons, and the same six notes that land on the board.

Each lesson names what we are counting, gives the numbers with their source, and ends with a task you can finish before opening time.

Start at lesson one, or jump straight to the calculator with your statement in hand.

Open the calculator